I have worked on many different data analysis projects in the past years. Sometimes I was an expert on the subject, sometimes I was just lending my data experience to very little known topics. At the end of the day it is all data!

While most data investigations share the same techniques across different disciplines, many similar projects on the same topic kept coming back to me over the years: customer intelligence projects. Customer Intelligence is a collection of data analysis techniques with the goal of gaining insight on the customer experiences. It produces a single financially accountable view of all customer-related information.

A few customer intelligence applications require cutting-edge technology and cannot yet exploit structured and consolidated techniques. For example, the analysis of social networks leverages the most modern algorithms for text mining and network analytics. However, most customer intelligence solutions have been around for quite some time and can take advantage of years of previously existing experience on the subject. For example, customer segmentation and churn retention are by now mature areas of data analytics and can rely on traditional classification, clustering, and/or predictive techniques.

Customer Segmentation.
Customer segmentation groups together customers and therefore allows to treat different groups of customers differently. There are mainly two strategy directions to group customers together, depending on the data at hand and/or on the goal of the analysis.

In one case, we might want to isolate customers producing a specific feature.  This is really a customer classification task. Customer classification infers the value of the target feature from all other descriptive features. That is, it allows for the creation of different groups of customers producing similar values of the target feature.

In a previous project, the goal was set to get to know better the groups of customers producing different revenues for the company. That is, to better understand which kind of customers were most/least valuable for the company revenues, in terms of demographics, spending habits, budget, and likelihood to buy other products.

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The results of the analysis have separated very high value customers from just high value customers each group with the following features.

Very high value customers are curious to know (and probably buy) new products, making them interesting targets for further promotions. On the negative side, the same very high value customers are not necessarily the most loyal ones. Indeed, they are as curious about new products as about new companies and might easily switch to the competition.

On the opposite, high value customers consist mainly of old faithful customers, who have been buying the same product for years but have never been tempted to buy something else for whatever reason (reduced budget or reduced curiosity). Such customers, though still very valuable for the company, have been excluded from the promotions of new products.

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The second strategy is to group customers together blindly, that is without privileging any particular feature in their descriptive pattern. This is called customer clustering and assigns similar customers to the same cluster. The similarity across customers is calculated on all descriptive features without trying to identify any pre-defined group of customers.

This is a classic customer segmentation strategy when nothing is known about the customers or when we want to discover something new about the customer basis without prejudices. In the same project, this kind of analysis led to the identification of a not negligible group of customers that we called the zero-value faithful customers.

The zero-value faithful customers remained with the company producing zero revenues for many years. These customers took advantage of a number of the company’s free promotions without ever turning into profitable customers. Useless to say, such customers have been removed from future promotions, saving a considerable amount of money for the company.

This is just a small taste of what customer segmentation analysis can discover among your customer data. Depending on how rich your data is, customer segmentation can enrich your knowledge about the customer basis and consequently your revenue. In fact, the selection of the right customers for new promotions, the expansion of the market base, the retention of the high-value old faithful customers, as well as the exclusion of the zero-value old faithful customers are all keys to higher profits and can make you more and more competitive in today’s market.

In addition, customer segmentation, like other data analytics procedure, benefit from years of experience, which makes them solidly grounded, easy to run routinely, and just little expensive. The availability of such standard and consolidated procedures makes customer intelligence not only and not anymore the expensive toy for large companies, but makes it now affordable by small businesses as well. Do not let your competition know more about your customers than you do!

Contact us at www.dataminingreporting.weebly.com/contact_us for a quick offer on a customer segmentation application or on any other data analytics procedure on your customer data!


 
 
A few weeks ago on a LinkedIn discussion I have seen a post with title "Know your customers!" It was inviting all business owners to have a look at their data, to find out:
- who are the most/least profitable customers
- what customers would like to have from the business (better service, more products,...)
- how customers behave (returning customers, shop once and forget customers, ...)
- who are the most loyal customers
and so on. All those questions sound extremely interesting and describe very well the services that DMR is offering.

So, following this invitation I run a customer segmentation analysis on my own customers. After applying a clustering algorithm, I found a few interesting clusters.
One clusters especially was the most interesting of all: it contained only very little profitable customers.
I checked a bit deeper and I discovered that most of those "customers" belonged to promotion offers, as it is normal, while the remaining ones belonged to friends and family.

So, know your customers, .... but not too close!